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what is sic mosfet?

2025-05-30 18:42
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Comparison of Power Semiconductor Devices
Parameter Si MOSFET Si IGBT SiC
Switching Frequency High (>20 kHz) Medium/Low (5 kHz - 20 kHz) High (>50 kHz)
Basic Protection None Desaturation protection, Miller clamp Current sensing, Miller clamp
VDD Maximum Rating 20 V 30 V 30 V
VDD Clamping 0 - 20 V 10 - 20 V -5 to 25 V
Operating VDD 10 - 12 V 12 - 15 V 15 - 18 V
UVLO (Undervoltage Lockout) 8 V 12 V 12 - 15 V
CMTI (Common Mode Transient Immunity) 50 - 100 V/ns < 50 V/ns (less critical) > 100 V/ns
Propagation Delay The lower, the better (<50 ns) Not critical The lower, the better (<50 ns)
Power Rail Voltage Up to 650 V > 650 V > 650 V
Typical Applications Power supplies (servers, data communication), telecom, industrial automation, EV/HEV on-board chargers, solar microinverters and string inverters (<3 kW), 400 V to 12 V DC/DC converters in vehicles Motor drives (AC motors), UPS, central and string solar inverters (>3 kW), automotive traction inverters PFC power supplies, photovoltaic inverters, used in EV/HEV DC/DC converters and traction inverters, motor drives, rail applications
SiC Device

High-Frequency SiC MOSFETs

SiC MOSFETs offer superior switching performance and higher thermal conductivity, enabling more compact and efficient power systems in EVs, solar inverters, and industrial drives.


Si IGBT

Traditional Si IGBT Characteristics

Si IGBTs remain widely used in motor drives and high-power applications due to their robustness, though at the cost of lower switching speed and higher losses compared to SiC.

Si Device

         Si MOSFET

Widely used in medium-voltage applications with high switching speed but lower thermal efficiency.

SiC Device

SiC MOSFET

High efficiency, ideal for fast switching and high-voltage designs like EV traction and power supplies.


Efficiency

High Efficiency

Reduced conduction and switching losses for improved energy savings.

Compact

Compact Design

Enables smaller and lighter systems in automotive and industrial applications.

Fast Switching

Fast Switching

Minimized EMI and optimized power density thanks to SiC technology.

SiC Device

High-Frequency SiC MOSFETs

SiC MOSFETs offer superior switching performance and higher thermal conductivity, enabling more compact and efficient power systems in EVs, solar inverters, and industrial drives.


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