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Guide to Schottky Diodes: Naming, Models, and Applications

2025-03-06 15:08
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Schottky diodes are essential components in modern electronics, known for their low voltage drop, high-speed switching, and efficiency in power applications. Whether you're designing a switch-mode power supply, a rectifier circuit, or a high-frequency system, understanding Schottky diode naming conventions, model codes, and packaging is critical. Here’s a breakdown to help you navigate their specifications like a pro!
 
Why “Schottky”?
Named after inventor Walter H. Schottky, these diodes are also called Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBD) or Schottky Rectifiers (SR). Unlike traditional PN-junction diodes, they use a metal-semiconductor junction, enabling faster switching and lower power loss.
 
Decoding Model Numbers
Schottky diode models follow standardized naming rules. Let’s dissect a popular example: MBR10200CT:
 
M: Originates from Motorola (now ON Semiconductor).
 
B: “Barrier” (Schottky Barrier) or “Bridge” rectifier.
 
R: Rectifier.
 
10: Current rating (10A).
 
200: Voltage rating (200V).
 
C: TO-220AB package (semi-plastic).
 
T: Tape-and-reel packaging.
 
Other common prefixes include SR (Schottky Rectifier), SB (Schottky Barrier), SL, and STB, varying by manufacturer.
 
Key Parameters & Packaging
Current/Voltage Ratings:
 
Current: Ranges from 0.2A (BAT42) to 60A (MBR6060PT).
 
Voltage: Up to 200V (e.g., MBR20200CT). Higher voltages require modules.
 
Packaging Codes:
 
TO-220AB: Standard 3-pin (e.g., MBR1045CT).
 
TO-247/TO-3P: High-power (e.g., MBR3045PT).
 
Surface Mount:
 
SS12 (SMA, 1A), SK34 (SMC, 3A), MBRD320 (TO-252).
 
“SS” = Schottky + Surface Mount (e.g., SS14).
 
Popular Models & Applications
Low-Current: BAT54 (0.3A, SOT-23), 1N5819 (1A/40V, DO-41).
 
Medium-Power: MBR1045CT (10A/45V), MBR20100CT (20A/100V).
 
High-Power: MBR3045PT (30A/45V, TO-247), MBR6045PT (60A/45V).
 
Typical Uses:
 
Switch-mode power supplies (rectification/freewheeling).
 
Reverse polarity protection.
 
High-frequency circuits (RF/microwave).
 
Why Choose Schottky Diodes?
Speed: Minimal reverse recovery time.
 
Efficiency: Low forward voltage (~0.3V).
 
Thermal Performance: Ideal for high-frequency, high-current designs.
 
Pro Tips
Voltage Limitation: Standard Schottky diodes max out at 200V.
 
Trade-offs: Higher current = lower voltage capability (except modules).
 
Surface Mount: Look for SS, SL, or SK prefixes.
 
Upgrade your designs with the right Schottky diode! Whether you need compact SMD packages or rugged high-power modules, understanding these codes ensures optimal performance.
 
#SchottkyDiode #ElectronicsDesign #PowerElectronics #PCBDesign #EngineeringTipsSchottky diodes are essential components in modern electronics, known for their low voltage drop, high-speed switching, and efficiency in power applications. Whether you're designing a switch-mode power supply, a rectifier circuit, or a high-frequency system, understanding Schottky diode naming conventions, model codes, and packaging is critical. Here’s a breakdown to help you navigate their specifications like a pro!
 
Why “Schottky”?
Named after inventor Walter H. Schottky, these diodes are also called Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBD) or Schottky Rectifiers (SR). Unlike traditional PN-junction diodes, they use a metal-semiconductor junction, enabling faster switching and lower power loss.
 
Decoding Model Numbers
Schottky diode models follow standardized naming rules. Let’s dissect a popular example: MBR10200CT:
 
M: Originates from Motorola (now ON Semiconductor).
 
B: “Barrier” (Schottky Barrier) or “Bridge” rectifier.
 
R: Rectifier.
 
10: Current rating (10A).
 
200: Voltage rating (200V).
 
C: TO-220AB package (semi-plastic).
 
T: Tape-and-reel packaging.
 
Other common prefixes include SR (Schottky Rectifier), SB (Schottky Barrier), SL, and STB, varying by manufacturer.
 
Key Parameters & Packaging
Current/Voltage Ratings:
 
Current: Ranges from 0.2A (BAT42) to 60A (MBR6060PT).
 
Voltage: Up to 200V (e.g., MBR20200CT). Higher voltages require modules.
 
Packaging Codes:
 
TO-220AB: Standard 3-pin (e.g., MBR1045CT).
 
TO-247/TO-3P: High-power (e.g., MBR3045PT).
 
Surface Mount:
 
SS12 (SMA, 1A), SK34 (SMC, 3A), MBRD320 (TO-252).
 
“SS” = Schottky + Surface Mount (e.g., SS14).
 
Popular Models & Applications
Low-Current: BAT54 (0.3A, SOT-23), 1N5819 (1A/40V, DO-41).
 
Medium-Power: MBR1045CT (10A/45V), MBR20100CT (20A/100V).
 
High-Power: MBR3045PT (30A/45V, TO-247), MBR6045PT (60A/45V).
 
Typical Uses:
 
Switch-mode power supplies (rectification/freewheeling).
 
Reverse polarity protection.
 
High-frequency circuits (RF/microwave).
 
Why Choose Schottky Diodes?
Speed: Minimal reverse recovery time.
 
Efficiency: Low forward voltage (~0.3V).
 
Thermal Performance: Ideal for high-frequency, high-current designs.
 
Pro Tips
Voltage Limitation: Standard Schottky diodes max out at 200V.
 
Trade-offs: Higher current = lower voltage capability (except modules).
 
Surface Mount: Look for SS, SL, or SK prefixes.
 
Upgrade your designs with the right Schottky diode! Whether you need compact SMD packages or rugged high-power modules, understanding these codes ensures optimal performance.
 
#SchottkyDiode #ElectronicsDesign #PowerElectronics #PCBDesign #EngineeringTips
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Next: CTK Schottky Diodes: The Secret Weapon for Next-Gen Circuit Design

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